For which lanthanide are +2 and +3 oxidation states are common? |
Eu Na Ce La |
Eu |
Among the lanthanides, europium (Eu) is the primary element that commonly exhibits both the +2 and +3 oxidation states. The +2 oxidation state is more stable for europium compared to the +3 oxidation state. In many europium compounds, such as europium(II) oxide (EuO), europium(II) chloride (EuCl2), and europium(II) sulfate (EuSO4), it is found in the +2 oxidation state. |