Practicing Success
A current of 9.65 A is drawn from a Daniel cell for exactly 1 hr. The loss in mass at anode and gain in mass at cathode, respectively are |
11.43 g, 11.77 g 11.77 g, 11.43 g 22.86 g, 23.54 g 23.54, 22.86 g |
11.77 g, 11.43 g |
To calculate the loss in mass at the anode and gain in mass at the cathode, we need to consider the reactions occurring in the Daniel cell and use Faraday's laws of electrolysis. First, we calculate the quantity of electricity used using the formula: Quantity of electricity = 9.65 A × 3600 s = 34740 C Using Faraday's constant: The moles of electrons transferred (n) can be calculated using the equation: n = 34740 C / 96500 C/mol = 0.36 mol Since the stoichiometry of the reactions shows that 2 moles of electrons correspond to 1 mole of Zn, the moles of Zn involved in the reaction can be calculated as: To find the mass loss at the anode, we can multiply the moles of Zn by the molar mass of Zn: The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol: Since the reaction at the cathode involves the deposition of Cu, the gain in mass at the cathode is equal to the mass loss at the anode: Gain in mass at cathode = 11.77 g Therefore, the correct answer is (2) 11.77 g, 11.43 g. |