Minimise $Z=13x−15y$ subject to the constraints: $x+y≤7,2x−3y+6≥0,x≥0,y≥0$.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → -30
Convert inequalities to equations
$x + y = 7$
Intercepts:
- $x=7, y=0$
- $x=0, y=7$
$2x - 3y = -6$
Intercepts:
- $x=0⇒y=2$
- $y=0⇒x=−3$ (outside first quadrant, but line is still drawn)
The shaded region shown as $OABC$ is bounded and coordinates of its corner points are (0, 0), (7, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 2), respectively.
|
Corner points |
Corresponding value of $Z=13x−15y$ |
|
(0,0) |
0 |
|
(7,0) |
91 |
|
(3,4) |
-21 |
|
(0,2) |
−30 → Minimum |
Hence, the minimum value of Z is −30 at (0, 2).