Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Environmental Issues

Question:

Match the Column I with Column II .

Column I Column II .
a. Water hyacinth 1. Incinerators
b. Catalytic converters 2. Odd climatic changes
c. El Nino effect 3. Reduce automobiles emission
d. Hospital waste 4. Terror of Bengal 

 

Options:

a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2 

a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3

a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1

a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4

Correct Answer:

a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1

Explanation:

(Eichhornia crassipes), the world’s most problematic aquatic weed, also called ‘ Terror of Bengal ’. They grow abundantly in eutrophic water bodies, and lead to an imbalance in the ecosystem dynamics of the water body.

Catalytic converters, having expensive metals namely platinum-palladium and rhodium as the catalysts, are fitted into automobiles for reducing emission of poisonous gases.

Scientists believe that this rise in temperature is leading to deleterious changes in the environment and resulting in odd climatic changes (e.g. El Nino effect) .

Hospitals generate hazardous wastes that contain disinfectants and other harmful chemicals, and also pathogenic micro-organisms. Such wastes also require careful treatment and disposal. The use of incinerators is crucial to disposal of hospital waste.