Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Reproduction

Question:

Statement I : Each testis is oval in shape, with a length of about 4 to 5 cm and a width of about 2 to 3 cm.

Statement II : The testis is covered by a dense covering and consists of approximately 250 compartments called testicular lobules.

Options:

Both statements I and II are correct.

Both statements I and II are incorrect.

Only statement I is correct.

Only statement II is correct.

Correct Answer:

Both statements I and II are correct.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) – Both statements I and II are correct.

The male reproductive system is located in the pelvis region. It includes a pair of testes alongwith accessory ducts, glands and the external genitalia.The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called scrotum. The scrotum helps in maintaining the low temperature of the testes (2–2.5o C lower than the normal internal body temperature)necessary for spermatogenesis. In adults, each testis is oval in shape, with a length of about 4 to 5 cm and a width of about 2 to 3 cm. The testis is covered by a dense covering. Each testis has about 250 compartments called testicular lobules. Each lobule contains one to three highly coiled seminiferous tubules in which sperms are produced. Each seminiferous tubule is lined on its inside by two types of cells called male germ cells (spermatogonia) and Sertoli cells. The male germ cells undergo meiotic divisions finally leading to sperm formation, while Sertoli cells provide nutrition to the germ cells. The regions outside the seminiferous tubules called interstitial spaces, contain small blood vessels and interstitial cells or Leydig cells. Leydig cells synthesise and secrete testicular hormones called androgens.