The semi-vertical angle of a cone is $45^{\circ}$. If the height of the cone is 20.025, then its approximate lateral surface area, is |
$401 \sqrt{2} \pi$ $400 \sqrt{2} \pi$ $399 \sqrt{2} \pi$ none of these |
$401 \sqrt{2} \pi$ |
Let $r$ be the radius, $h$ be the height and $l$ be the slant height of a cone of semi-vertical angle $45^{\circ}$. Then, $r=h$ and $l=\sqrt{2} h$ Let $h=20$ and $h+\Delta h=20.025 \Rightarrow \Delta h=0.025$ Let S be the lateral surface. Then, $S=\sqrt{2} \pi h^2$ $[∵ S=\pi r l \Rightarrow S=\pi h \times \sqrt{2} h]$ $\Rightarrow \frac{d S}{d h}=2 \sqrt{2} \pi h$ $\Rightarrow \left(\frac{d S}{d h}\right)_{h=20}=40 \sqrt{2} \pi$ ∴ $\Delta S=\frac{d S}{d h} \Delta h \Rightarrow \Delta S=40 \sqrt{2} \pi \times 0.025=\sqrt{2} \pi$ Also, at $h=20$, we have $S=400 \sqrt{2} \pi$ ∴ $S+\Delta S=400 \sqrt{2} \pi+\sqrt{2} \pi=401 \sqrt{2} \pi$ |