Identify the correct statement:

During emergency, people experienced authoritarian rule

The correct statement is During emergency, people experienced authoritarian rule.

The Emergency, imposed in India from 1975 to 1977, was a period of authoritarian rule under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. During this time, many fundamental rights were suspended, political opponents were imprisoned, and the press was censored.

The other statements are incorrect:

• During elections, immediately after the emergency, people voted overwhelmingly for Congress party: This statement is false. In the 1977 elections, the Janata Party, led by Morarji Desai, won a landslide victory, defeating the Congress party. This was a clear indication that the people of India were not in favor of the authoritarian rule of Indira Gandhi.

• The Civil liberties of people remain unaffected during the emergency: This statement is false. During the Emergency, many civil liberties were suspended, including the right to freedom of speech, assembly, and movement. Many political opponents of the government were imprisoned without trial.

• Press was given freedom of speech during emergency: This statement is false. During the Emergency, the press was heavily censored and many newspapers and magazines were banned. Journalists were not allowed to criticize the government or report on human rights abuses.