Read the given passage and answer the four questions that follow:-

Maya sat by the window of her apartment in Boston, watching the snowfall coat the streets in silence. The winter here was nothing like the winters she had known as a child in Kolkata, where the chill in the air was softened by the warmth of family gatherings. She thought of her mother's kitchen, the scent of frying luchis and the distant hum of the morning news on the radio. Here, the mornings were different-quiet, lonely, and marked by the distant sound of car engines outside.

The phone rang, jolting her from her thoughts. It was her father, calling from India. "When are you coming to visit us?" he asked, his voice tinged with both hope and sadness. Maya hesitated. It had been two years since her last trip home and with each passing year, the distance seemed to grow-not just geographically but emotionally.

She glanced at the bookshelves in her living room, filled with English novels and photographs of friends from college. Somewhere between these shelves and the memories of her childhood, Maya felt split in two, as if she belonged fully to neither world.

Later that evening, as she prepared dinner, she tried recreating one of her mother's recipes. The spices didn't taste the same, the aroma felt incomplete. But as she sat down to eat, she felt a fleeting connection to home, as if she had carried a piece of it with her despite the miles.

The contrast between Maya's present surroundings and her memories of Kolkata highlights:

The struggle of maintaining one's cultural identity while adapting to a different place.

The correct answer is Option (2): The struggle of maintaining one's cultural identity while adapting to a different place.*

The passage repeatedly highlights the differences between Maya's two worlds, which symbolizes her internal conflict:

• Boston (Present): Cold, silent, quiet, lonely, distant car engines.

• Kolkata (Past/Home): Chill softened by warmth, family gatherings, scent of frying food, distant hum of news.

The line, "Maya felt split in two, as if she belonged fully to neither world," explicitly confirms her internal struggle regarding her cultural identity and her attempt to adapt without fully losing her roots (e.g., trying to recreate her mother's recipe).