Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of market gardening and horticulture?

The farmers pool in all their resources like land, livestock and labour.

The correct answer is Option (3) → The farmers pool in all their resources like land, livestock and labour.

It specializes in the cultivation of high-value crops. Correct. Market gardening and horticulture focus on fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

It is both labour and capital intensive. Correct. It requires labour for intensive care and capital for inputs like irrigation, fertilizers, and greenhouses.

The farmers pool in all their resources like land, livestock and labour. Not correct. This describes Collective Farming, not market gardening and horticulture.

High value products are solely for the urban markets. Correct. These products are mainly grown for sale in urban centres where demand is high.