In the early years of independent India, the nation encountered three significant challenges. Firstly, there was the immediate task of forging a united nation while embracing its rich diversity. With a vast landmass and a populace speaking various languages and practicing diverse cultures and religions, doubts were cast on the ability of such a diverse country to stay united. Secondly, the establishment of a democratic system was crucial. The Indian Constitution, which you have already studied, granted fundamental rights to all citizens and introduced universal suffrage. India adopted a parliamentary form of government, ensuring that political competition took place within a democratic framework. Lastly, there was the imperative to foster the development and well-being of the entire society, not just specific sections. The Constitution emphasized equality and provided special protections for socially disadvantaged groups, as well as religious and cultural communities. Additionally, the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined the welfare objectives that democratic politics needed to achieve. The challenge now lay in formulating effective policies for economic growth and poverty eradication.

Which of the following feature did not guarantee that political contests would be conducted in a democratic framework in India after its independence?

Provision of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution.

India faced a challenge to establish a democratic system as envisioned by the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution of India gave fundamental rights and expanded the voting right to every citizen.
India embraced representative democracy established on the parliamentary form of government.
These characteristics ensured that the political contest would be conducted in a democratic framework in India.

Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian constitution by the 42nd Amendment. They had little to do with ensuring democratic elections in the country.