Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Applied Mathematics - Section B2

Chapter

Numbers, Quantification and Numerical Applications

Question:

A tub contains 60 litres of milk. From this tub, 6 litres of milk was taken out and replaced with water. This whole process was repeated further two more times. How much milk is there in the tub now?

Options:

29.16 litre

43.74 litre

42.24 litre

38.74 litre

Correct Answer:

43.74 litre

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 43.74 litre

Initial quantity of milk $=60$ litres

Each time $6$ litres are taken out and replaced, so fraction of milk left each time

$=1-\frac{6}{60}=\frac{54}{60}=\frac{9}{10}$

Process is repeated $3$ times

Milk left $=60\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^3$

$=60\cdot\frac{729}{1000}$

$=\frac{43740}{1000}$

$=43.74$ litres

The quantity of milk left in the tub is $43.74$ litres.