Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Question:

Which one of the following crisis triggered the 'New Economic Reforms' of 1991?

Options:

Farmers' Suicides

Balance of Payment Crisis

Cultural Crisis

Food Crisis

Correct Answer:

Balance of Payment Crisis

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Balance of Payment Crisis

The New Economic Reforms of 1991 were triggered by a severe Balance of Payment Crisis, where India had very low foreign exchange reserves and was unable to pay for essential imports. This led to economic liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation policies.