Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

System of Particle and Rotational Motion

Question:

A disc is standing on a flat rough surface. Its centre is suddenly given a velocity of 3m/s in the forward direction. In how much time will pure rolling start? Mass = 1kg, Radius = 10 cm. Coefficient of friction = 0.4.

Options:

0.05 s
 

0.25 s

1 s

0.5 s

Correct Answer:

0.25 s

Explanation:

Friction force will decrease its linear velocity & increase its angular velocity.

f = μN = μmg = 4N = ma 

⇒ $a = 4 m/s^2$

After time t its velocity will be

$V = V_0 - at = 3 - 4t$

Angular velocity a time t is given by

$\omega = \omega_0 +\alpha t = \alpha t$

where

$\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I} = \frac{fr}{mr^2/2} = \frac{2f}{mr}  = \frac{2\times 4}{1\times 0.1} = 80 rad/s^2$

At the time of pure rolling $V = \omega r$

$ \Rightarrow 3 - 4t = \alpha r t = 8t$

$\Rightarrow t = \frac{3}{12} = 0.25$