Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solutions

Question:

Match the entries of column I with appropriate entries of column II and choose the correct option out of the four options given.

Column I Column II
(i) Raoult's law (a) ΔTb = Kb m
(ii) Henry's law (b) π = CRT
(iii) Elevation in boiling point (c) p = x1po1 + x2po2
(iv) Osmotic pressure (d) p = KH

 

Options:

(i)-(d), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(b)

(i)-(a), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(d)

(i)-(c), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(b)

(i)-(b), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(c)

Correct Answer:

(i)-(c), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(b)

Explanation:

(i) Raoult's law gives the total vapour pressure by volatile solute and solvent in liquid phase.

p = x1po1 + x2po2

(ii) Henry's law gives solubility of a gas in a liquid.

p = KH

(iii) Elevation in boiling point is a colligative property. Boiling point of solution increases on addition of non-volatile solute in the volatile solvent.

ΔTb = Kb m

(iv) Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure required to prevent osmosis.

π = CRT