Practicing Success
There are two circles which touch each other externally. The radius of the first circle with centre O is 17 cm and radius of the second circle with centre A is 7 cm. BC is a direct common tangent to these two circles, where B and C are points on the circles with centres O and A, respectively. The length of BC is: |
$2 \sqrt{118}$ cm $2 \sqrt{119}$ cm $2 \sqrt{113}$ cm $2 \sqrt{117}$ $ cm |
$2 \sqrt{119}$ cm |
Join A to O and B. Join O to C. Draw AQ perpendicular to OC. Now, AQ = BC, as they are opposite sides of rectangle AQCB. ⇒ AO = AP + PQ ⇒ AO = 7 + 17 = 24 cm. ⇒ OQ = CO - CQ ⇒ OQ = 17 - 7 = 10 cm Now, applying pythagoras theorem in \(\Delta \)AOQ ⇒ \( { AO}^{ 2} \) = \( { AQ}^{ 2} \) + \( { OO}^{ 2} \) ⇒ AQ = √(\( { AQ}^{ 2} \) - \( { OO}^{ 2} \)) ⇒ AQ = √(\( { 24}^{ 2} \) - \( { 10}^{ 2} \)) ⇒ AQ = 2\(\sqrt {119 }\) cm Therefore, BC is 2\(\sqrt {119 }\) cm as BC = AQ. |