Which of the following is not an example of ‘manufacturing industry’?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Tourism Industry
Option (1) Iron and steel industry — A manufacturing industry (Incorrect). Manufacturing produces goods in factories with the application of power, mass production and specialised labour. This industry turns iron ore into steel, from which machines and tools are made.
Option (2) Chemical Industry — A manufacturing industry (Incorrect). It processes natural minerals, petroleum, wood and coal into products such as synthetic fibre and plastic.
Option (3) Cement Industry — A manufacturing industry (Incorrect). It makes cement in factories from non-metallic minerals.
Option (4) Tourism Industry — Not a manufacturing industry (Correct). Tourism is travel for recreation. It produces no goods; it provides services such as accommodation, meals, transport and guiding, and is the world’s single largest tertiary activity.
NCERT (2025-26): “MANUFACTURING … Manufacturing involves a full array of production from handicrafts to moulding iron and steel and stamping out plastic toys to assembling delicate computer components or space vehicles. In each of these processes, the common characteristics are the application of power, mass production of identical products and specialised labour in factory settings for the production of standardised commodities.…” “Tourism … Tourism is travel undertaken for purposes of recreation rather than business. It has become the world’s single largest tertiary activity in total registered jobs (250 million) and total revenue (40 per cent of the total GDP).…” |