Read the following passage and answer questions that follow.
Clamouring to enter India's red-hot retail sector, the world's largest chains, including Walmart stores, Carrefour and Tesco, are seeking the best way to enter the country, despite a government ban on foreign direct investment in the market. Recent large investments by major Indian businesses, like Reliance Industries and Bharti Airtel, have increased the sense of urgency for foreign retailers....Last week, Bharti Airtel indicated that it was in talks with Wal-Mart, Carrefour and Tesco to set up a retailing joint venture....India's retail sector is attractive not only because of its fast growth, but because family-run street corner stores have 97% of the nation's business. But this industry trait is precisely why the government makes it hard for foreigners to enter the market. Politicians frequently argue that global retailers would destroy thousands of small local players and fledging domestic chains.
India's retail sector is attractive not only because of its fast growth, but because family run street corner stores have a large share of the market. Identify the share of family run street corner business in retail sector.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → 97%
India’s retail sector is attractive because family-run street corner stores have 97% of the nation’s business.
Note: Box 5.1, ‘Retail chains scramble to enter Indian market’, of the chapter ‘Change and Development in Industrial Society’, which carries this figure, was there in the pre-rationalised NCERT, which NTA followed in 2023. This box has been deleted from the NCERT book (2025-26), though the chapter is still there.
NCERT: Social Change and Development in India — Chapter 5: Change and Development in Industrial Society, Box 5.1 (Pre-rationalised)
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