Which factor differentiates creativity tests from intelligence tests?

Open-endedness

The factor that differentiates creativity tests from intelligence tests is: Open-endedness

Creativity tests often involve open-ended tasks that require individuals to generate novel ideas, solutions, or responses without a single correct answer. In contrast, intelligence tests typically involve tasks with specified answers or solutions that can be objectively scored. Therefore, the presence of open-ended tasks is a distinguishing characteristic of creativity tests.

A general feature of most of the creativity tests is that they are open-ended. They permit the person to think of different answers to the questions or problems in terms of her/his experiences, whatever these may have been. These help the individual to go in different directions. There are no specified answers to questions or problems in creativity tests. Therefore, there is freedom to use one’s imagination and express it in original ways. Creativity tests involve divergent thinking and assess such abilities as ability to produce a variety of ideas, i.e. ideas which are off-the-beaten track, ability to see new relationships between seemingly unrelated things, ability to guess causes and consequences, ability to put things in a new context, etc. This is contrary to the tests of intelligence which mostly involve convergent thinking. In tests of intelligence, the person has to think of the right solution to the problem and the focus is on assessing abilities such as memory, logical reasoning, accuracy, perceptual ability, and clear thinking. There is little scope for the expression of spontaneity, originality, and imagination.