Practicing Success
The threshold frequency of a photoelectric metal is $v_0$. If light of frequency $2 v_0$ is incident on the surface of that metal, maximum velocity of emitted electrons is v. What will be the maximum velocity of emitted electrons if light of frequency $4 v_0$ is incident on the same metal surface. |
$4 v$ $\sqrt{3} v$ $2 v$ $\sqrt{2} v$ |
$\sqrt{3} v$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $\sqrt{3} v$ By Einstein photoelectric equation $\phi=\phi_0+K . E_{\max }$ $h 2 v_0=h v_0+\frac{1}{2} m v^2$ $\frac{1}{2} m v^2=h v_0$ .....(i) $4 h v_0=h v_0+\frac{1}{2} m v_1^2$ $\frac{1}{2} m v_1^2=3 h v_0$ .....(ii) On putting the value of $h v_0$ from equation (i) $\frac{1}{2} m v_1^2=3 \frac{1}{2} m v^2$ $v_1=\sqrt{3} v$ |