The Congress split took place in ______.

1907

The correct answer is Option 3- 1907

The Congress split took place in 1907.

The Congress split was a major event in the history of the Indian independence movement. It occurred at the Surat session of the Indian National Congress in December 1907. The split was caused by a number of factors, including ideological differences between the moderates and the extremists, as well as personal rivalries between the leaders of the two factions.

The moderates were led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Dadabhai Naoroji. They advocated for a gradual approach to Indian independence through constitutional means. The extremists were led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai. They advocated for a more radical approach to Indian independence through mass mobilization and civil disobedience.

The split at Surat was a setback for the Indian independence movement. It weakened the Congress and made it more difficult for the nationalists to unite against British rule. However, the split also led to the emergence of new and more radical forms of nationalism, such as the Ghadar Movement and the Indian Revolutionary Movement.