Which of the following statements is correct?
I. Converting plant and animal waste including that from kitchen into manure is called composting.
II. The method of making compost from kitchen garbage using redworms is called vermicomposting.

Both I and II are correct.

The correct answer is Option (3)- Both I and II are correct.

Both I and II are correct.

Explanation:

I. Composting: Converting plant and animal waste, including kitchen waste, into manure is indeed called composting. In this process, organic matter undergoes decomposition through the action of microorganisms, resulting in nutrient-rich compost that can be used as a natural fertilizer for plants.

II. Vermicomposting: The method of making compost from kitchen garbage using redworms is specifically called vermicomposting. In vermicomposting, worms, such as redworms (Eisenia fetida), are utilized to accelerate the decomposition of organic waste, producing high-quality compost known as vermicompost. The worms consume the organic matter, and their castings (excrement) enhance the nutrient content of the compost.

So, both statements accurately describe different methods of converting organic waste into valuable compost, with the second statement specifying the use of redworms in the process.