Target Exam

CUET

Subject

English

Chapter

Comprehension - (Narrative / Factual)

Question:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow:-

Virtues are the result of repeated actions, as habits lay the foundation of moral excellence. Right from the beginning of their lives, children are taught good habits by their parents and teachers. Magnanimity, helpfulness and sacrifice are great virtues which need to be well cultivated in human beings. Trees give shade for the benefit of others, while they themselves stand enduring the scorching heat of the sun. They selflessly bear the fruit which is consumed by birds, animals and human beings. Rivers travel hundreds of kilometers, irrigating the land and providing water for all living beings. Flowers spread their scent to make the environment pleasant. Nature teaches us to tolerate pain for the sake of service to others. Henna yields its reddish hue when ground into a paste. Sugarcane yields sweet juice when it is pressed. Flowers get pierced through with a needle to embellish us with garlands.

The character of virtuous men and women is also like the above things and elements of Nature. What is the use of this perishable and mortal frame if it is not used for the benefit of others? To live our life only for ourselves is to live like cats and dogs. People who are noble at heart do not abandon human virtues even if they have to lose their lives. A Sanskrit couplet says - "Whether men praise them or no, whether they get riches or no, whether they live long or soon die, the virtuous will never waver from the path of righteousness."

Which of the following does not exemplify 'endurance', according to the passage?

Options:

Trees enduring the scorching heat of the Sun.

Sugarcane getting pressed to yield juice.

Trees bearing fruit and flowers spreading fragrance.

Henna being ground and turned into a paste.

Correct Answer:

Trees bearing fruit and flowers spreading fragrance.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Trees bearing fruit and flowers spreading fragrance.

While trees bearing fruit and flowers spreading fragrance demonstrate selflessness and service to others, they do not directly represent endurance or the act of suffering or tolerating pain as described in the context of endurance in the passage. The other options — trees enduring the sun, sugarcane being pressed, and henna being ground — all involve undergoing pain or pressure to benefit others, which clearly exemplifies endurance.