Who wrote the "Harshacharita", a biography of Harshavardhana?

Banabhatta

The correct answer is Option (1) - Banabhatta

The "Harshacharita" is a Sanskrit biography of King Harshavardhana, who ruled over much of northern India from 606 to 647 CE. It was written by Banabhatta, one of the most renowned poets and scholars in ancient India. Banabhatta was a court poet in the court of Harshavardhana and served as his prime minister.

The "Harshacharita" provides a detailed account of the life and achievements of Harshavardhana, including his rise to power, military campaigns, diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms, patronage of arts and literature, and his administration. The biography portrays Harshavardhana as a wise and benevolent ruler who was deeply interested in the welfare of his subjects and the promotion of culture and learning.

Banabhatta's "Harshacharita" is celebrated for its literary excellence, vivid descriptions, and historical accuracy. It provides valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural milieu of ancient India during the reign of Harshavardhana.

Overall, the "Harshacharita" stands as an important historical and literary work, offering a glimpse into the life and times of one of the most significant rulers of ancient India, as well as showcasing the literary talent of its author, Banabhatta.