Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Fine Arts

Chapter

The Modern Indian Art

Question:

What did the Calcutta Group want their paintings and sculptures to reflect?

Options:

Sentimentality

The past of India

Detailed visual expression

Their own times

Correct Answer:

Their own times

Explanation:

Answer: Their own times
The Calcutta Group wanted their paintings and sculptures to speak of their own times.

The humanitarian crisis caused by the World War II compelled many artists to reflect on their role in society. In 1943, under the leadership of Prodosh Das Gupta, a sculptor, few young artists formed the Calcutta Group, which included Nirode Mazumdar, Paritosh Sen, Gopal Ghose and Rathin Moitra. The group believed in an art that was universal in character and free from older values. They did not like the Bengal School of Art as it was too sentimental and deeply interested in the past. They wanted their paintings and sculptures to speak of their own times. They started to simplify their visual expression by excluding details. With such an attempt, they could emphasise on elements, materials, surfaces, forms, colours, shades textures, etc. A comparison may be They started to simplify their visual expression by excluding details. With such an attempt, they could emphasise on elements, materials, surfaces, forms, colours, shades textures, etc.