Mahavira, who was known in Pali literature as Nigantha Nataputta, founded a religion called _______.

Jainism

The correct answer is Option 1- Jainism

Mahavira was the founder of Jainism, a religion that originated in India around the 6th century BCE. Jainism is based on the principle of non-violence, or ahimsa, and teaches that all living beings have souls and should be treated with respect. Jains also believe in the law of karma, which states that every action has a reaction, and that our actions in this life will determine our fate in the next.

The other options are:

• Zoroastrianism: Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion that originated in Persia around the 6th century BCE. Zoroastrians believe in a single God, Ahura Mazda, and in a cosmic struggle between good and evil.
• Bahai: The Bahai Faith is a monotheistic religion that was founded in Persia in the 19th century. Bahais believe in the oneness of God, the oneness of humanity, and the progressive revelation of God's will through prophets.
• Sikhism: Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in India in the 15th century. Sikhs believe in a single God, Waheguru, and in the teachings of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.