In the Battle of Swally (1612) the British fought against the ______.

Portuguese

The correct answer is Option 2- Portuguese

In the Battle of Swally (1612), the British East India Company fought against the Portuguese.

The Battle of Swally was a decisive victory for the British, and it marked the beginning of the British Empire in India. The battle took place on 22 February 1612, near the town of Surat in Gujarat. The British fleet was led by Captain Thomas Best, while the Portuguese fleet was led by Admiral Rui Freire de Andrade.

The British fleet was smaller than the Portuguese fleet, but it was better armed and equipped. The British also had the advantage of being able to position their ships in a way that gave them a tactical advantage. The battle lasted for five hours, and it ended with the defeat of the Portuguese fleet.

The Battle of Swally was a significant event in Indian history. It marked the beginning of the decline of Portuguese power in India, and it paved the way for the British to become the dominant power in the region.