When a woman exercises authority and dominance in the family it is called a ____________

Matriarchical family

The correct answer is Option 1: Matriarchical family.

Statement 1: Matriarchical family. Correct. A matriarchical family is one in which a woman, usually the mother or the eldest female, exercises authority and dominance in family affairs.

Statement 2: Patriarchal family. Incorrect. A patriarchal family is one in which a man, usually the father or the eldest male, exercises authority and dominance in the family.

Statement 3: Matrilocal family. Incorrect. A matrilocal family refers to the residence pattern in which a newly married couple lives with or near the bride's parents. It does not describe who holds authority in the family.

Statement 4: Patrilocal family. Incorrect. A patrilocal family refers to the residence pattern in which a newly married couple lives with or near the groom's parents. It is not related to authority or dominance within the family.