Practicing Success
If the Kb values of ammonia, methylamine and ethylamine are x, y and z respectively, identify the correct relation between x, y and z from the following. |
x > z x > y x > y > z y < z |
x > y > z |
The correct answer is option 3. x > y > z. The \( K_b \) (base dissociation constant) values of amines are related to their basicity. A higher \( K_b \) value indicates a stronger base and therefore higher basicity. Given the options: 1. \( x > z \): This option suggests that the \( K_b \) value of ammonia is greater than that of ethylamine. This could be plausible because ammonia is more basic than ethylamine. 2. \( x > y \): This option suggests that the \( K_b \) value of ammonia is greater than that of methylamine. This is also plausible as ammonia is more basic than methylamine. 3. \( x > y > z \): This option suggests that the \( K_b \) value of ammonia is greater than that of methylamine, and the \( K_b \) value of methylamine is greater than that of ethylamine. This is plausible based on the typical trend in basicity: ammonia > methylamine > ethylamine. 4. \( y < z \): This option suggests that the \( K_b \) value of methylamine is less than that of ethylamine. This is unlikely because methylamine is generally more basic than ethylamine. |