"Education" is the subject matter of which list after the 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution?

Concurrent List

The correct answer is Option (1) → Concurrent List

• Before the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, Education was a subject in the State List.

• After the 42nd Amendment, it was moved to the Concurrent List.

This means:

• Both the Centre and the States can now make laws on education.

• However, in case of a conflict between central and state laws, the central law prevails (as per Article 254).