Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.
Some of the people _____ to the party can't come.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → who were invited
Relative clause in the passive voice:
The blank needs a clause that describes "the people", who received the invitations.
| Change | Active | Passive | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Object becomes subject | (whom) | who | The people were the object of “invited”, so the relative pronoun who is the subject of the clause. |
| Tense kept | invited | were invited | Be + past participle in the same tense: past “invited” becomes “were invited”. |
| Agent (by ...) | we | – (dropped) | “By us” is left out. |
| Full sentence | Some of the people (whom) we invited to the party can't come. | Some of the people who were invited to the party can't come. |
The sentence's own main verb is still "can't come". The clause "who were invited to the party" only describes "the people".
Example: The guests who were invited to the wedding came from five states.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: invites — Incorrect.
- "Invites" is a present-tense active verb (or a plural noun).
- It cannot describe "the people", and the sentence would then have two main verbs.
Example: She always invites her neighbours for tea.
Option 2: inviting — Incorrect.
- "Inviting" is an active participle.
- "The people inviting" would mean the people who are doing the inviting, the hosts, which is the wrong meaning.
Example: The family inviting us has sent a car.
Option 4: they were invited — Incorrect. This adds a second subject ("they") without a joining word, so the sentence breaks into two clauses that do not fit together.
Example: They were invited to the party, but they could not come.
Contrast: the passive "who were invited" describes the guests, who received the invitations. The active "inviting" would describe the hosts.