Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Kings and Chronicles

Question:

Match List - I with List - II:

LIST I

LIST II

 A. Farman

 I. Court-writers

 B. Waqia Nawis  

 II. Foot-runners

 C. Qasid

 III. Province

 D. Suba

 IV. Imperial order  

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Correct Answer:

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

The correct match is:

LIST I

LIST II

 A. Farman

 IV. Imperial order

 B. Waqia Nawis  

 I. Court-writers

 C. Qasid

 II. Foot-runners

 D. Suba

 III. Province

Explanation:

The keeping of exact and detailed records was a major concern of the Mughal administration. The mir bakhshi supervised the corps of court writers (waqia nawis) who recorded all applications and documents presented to the court, and all imperial orders (farman). In addition, agents (wakil) of nobles and regional rulers recorded the entire proceedings of the court under the heading “News from the Exalted Court” (Akhbarat-i Darbar-i Mualla) with the date and time of the court session (pahar). The akhbarat contained all kinds of information such as attendance at the court, grant of offices and titles, diplomatic missions, presents received, or the enquiries made by the emperor about the health of an officer. This information is valuable for writing the history of the public and private lives of kings and nobles. News reports and important official documents travelled across the length and breadth of the regions under Mughal rule by imperial post. Round-the-clock relays of foot-runners (qasid or pathmar) carried papers rolled up in bamboo containers.

The division of functions established at the centre was replicated in the provinces (subas) where the ministers had their corresponding subordinates (diwan, bakhshi and sadr). The head of the provincial administration was the governor (subadar) who reported directly to the emperor.