The threshold frequency of the metal of the cathode in a photoelectric cell is $1×10^{16} Hz$. When a certain beam of light is incident on the cathode, it is found that a stopping potential 4.144 V is required to reduce the current to zero. The frequency of the incident radiation is: (Take $h= 6.63×10^{-34}Js$) |
$2.5×10^{15} Hz$ $2×10^{15} Hz$ $4.144×10^{15} Hz$ $3×10^{16} Hz$ |
$2×10^{15} Hz$ |
Here, Threshold frequency, $v_0=1×10^{15} Hz$ Stopping potential, $V_s=4.144V$ Work function, $\phi_0=hv_0$ $=\frac{6.63×10^{-34}×1×10^{15}}{1.6×10^{-19}}eV=4.144eV$ According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation $hv=\phi_0+eV_s$ = 4.144 eV + 4.144 eV = 8.288 eV Energy of incident photon, E = hv = 8.288eV ∴ Frequency of incident photon, $v=\frac{E}{h}=\frac{8.288×1.6×10^{-19}J}{6.63×10^{-34}Js}=2×10^{15} Hz$ |