Tribal society is characterised by which of the following?
A. Lesser degree of stratification
B. Collective ownership of resources.
C. Individual ownership of resources
D. No notion of purity and pollution
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option 4: Only A, B and D are correct.
Statement A: Lesser degree of stratification. Correct. Tribal societies generally have a lesser degree of social stratification compared to caste-based societies. Social differences exist, but they are usually less rigid.
Statement B: Collective ownership of resources. Correct. In many tribal societies, important resources such as land and forests are traditionally owned and managed collectively by the community.
Statement C: Individual ownership of resources. Incorrect. Tribal societies generally emphasise collective ownership of resources rather than individual ownership, especially in relation to land and natural resources.
Statement D: No notion of purity and pollution. Correct. Unlike the caste system, tribal societies are generally not organised around the concepts of purity and pollution.