What artistic technique did two Japanese artists teach in Shantiniketan as an alternative to western oil painting?

1) Sculpture
2) Collage
3) Wash technique of painting
4) Fresco painting

3

Answer: Wash technique of painting
Two Japanese artists accompanied Kakuzo Okakura to Calcutta and went to Shantiniketan to teach the wash technique of painting to Indian students. This technique served as an alternative to the prevalent Western oil painting style.

The colonial art policy had created a divide between those who liked the European academic style and those who favoured the Indian style. But following the Partition of Bengal in 1905, the Swadeshi movement was at its peak and it reflected in ideas about art. Ananda Coomaraswamy, an important art historian, wrote about Swadeshi in art and joined hands with a Japanese nationalist, Kakuzo Okakura, who was visiting Rabindranath Tagore in Calcutta. He came to India with his ideas about pan-Asianism, by which he wanted to unite India with other eastern nations and fight against Western imperialism. Two Japanese artists accompanied him to Calcutta, who went to Shantiniketan to teach the technique of painting to Indian students as an alternative to Western oil painting.