Practicing Success
Case: Read the paragraph and answer the following questions Colligative properties are not dependent on the chemical nature of the solution’s components. Thus, colligative properties can be linked to several quantities that express the concentration of a solution, such as molarity, normality, and molality. Boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, Relative lowering of vapour pressure and Osmotic pressure are the major colligative properties exhibited by solutions. In 1880 van’t Hoff introduced a factor i, known as the van’t Hoff factor, to account for the extent of dissociation or association.
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Which of the following is proportionate to the colligative propertiies of the solution?
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Nature of the solvent Nature of the solute Number of solute particles present None of the above |
Number of solute particles present |
Colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent molecules in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present. |