In the electrophilic substitution reactions of aniline, the -NH2 group acts
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → As both Ortho and para directing group
In electrophilic substitution reactions of aniline, the –NH₂ group is a strong electron-donating group due to its +M (resonance) effect.
This activates the benzene ring and directs incoming electrophiles to the ortho and para positions.