In the electrophilic substitution reactions of aniline, the -NH2 group acts |
As ortho directing group only As para directing group only As both Ortho and para directing group As meta directing group only |
As both Ortho and para directing group |
The correct answer is Option (3) → As both Ortho and para directing group In electrophilic substitution reactions of aniline, the –NH₂ group is a strong electron-donating group due to its +M (resonance) effect. This activates the benzene ring and directs incoming electrophiles to the ortho and para positions. |