Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Amines

Question:

In the electrophilic substitution reactions of aniline, the -NH2 group acts

Options:

As ortho directing group only

As para directing group only

As both Ortho and para directing group

As meta directing group only

Correct Answer:

As both Ortho and para directing group

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → As both Ortho and para directing group

In electrophilic substitution reactions of aniline, the –NH₂ group is a strong electron-donating group due to its +M (resonance) effect.

This activates the benzene ring and directs incoming electrophiles to the ortho and para positions