‘Gangaur’ is celebrated primarily in which of the following states of India?

Rajasthan

The correct answer is Option (4) - Rajasthan

Gangaur is a traditional festival primarily celebrated in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is observed by women, especially married women, to honor the Hindu goddess Gauri, who is considered an embodiment of marital bliss, fertility, and prosperity. The word "Gangaur" is derived from two words, "Gan" meaning Lord Shiva and "Gaur" meaning Gauri or Parvati, his consort.

The festival of Gangaur usually falls in the Hindu month of Chaitra, which corresponds to March-April in the Gregorian calendar, and lasts for around 18 days. It begins on the day following Holi, the festival of colors, and culminates with the grand procession of Gauri idols being immersed in water bodies, symbolizing the departure of the goddess.

During Gangaur, women dress up in traditional attire, often wearing colorful saris and adorning themselves with jewelry and intricate mehndi (henna) designs on their hands. They observe fasting and offer prayers to Gauri for the well-being, longevity, and prosperity of their husbands. Unmarried women also participate in the festival, praying for a suitable life partner.

Throughout the festival, various rituals and customs are performed, including the creation of clay idols of Gauri, known as "ghatasthapana," and the worship of these idols with offerings of fruits, sweets, and flowers. Processions are organized, featuring beautifully decorated palanquins carrying the idols of Gauri, accompanied by music, dance, and traditional folk performances.

Gangaur is not just a religious festival but also a social and cultural celebration, bringing communities together and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan. It is a time for joy, devotion, and festivities, where people rejoice in the spirit of togetherness and harmony.