Practicing Success
Which compounds are formed by sharing of electrons? |
Ionic compounds Electrovalent compounds Covalent compounds Coordinate compounds |
Covalent compounds |
The correct answer is option 3. Covalent compounds. Covalent Compounds: In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This occurs primarily between nonmetal atoms, as they have similar electronegativities and tend to attract electrons equally. When two atoms come close together, their orbitals overlap, allowing the electrons to be shared between them. This sharing creates a bond known as a covalent bond. Characteristics of Covalent Compounds:
Examples of covalent compounds include water \((H_2O)\), methane \((CH_4)\), carbon dioxide \((CO_2)\), and ammonia \((NH_3)\). In these compounds, atoms share electrons to complete their outer electron shells, resulting in the formation of stable molecules. |