Which of the following statements about civil society are correct?
(A) It consists of voluntary associations, organisations or institutions formed by groups of citizens.
(B) It lies within the private domain of the family.
(C) It includes political parties, media institutions and trade unions.
(D) A purely commercial profit-making entity qualifies for inclusion in it.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → A and C only
(A) It consists of voluntary associations, organisations or institutions formed by groups of citizens. — Correct. Civil society is made up of voluntary associations, organisations or institutions that groups of citizens form.
(B) It lies within the private domain of the family. — Incorrect. Civil society lies beyond the private domain of the family. The family belongs to private life, and civil society is part of the public domain.
(C) It includes political parties, media institutions and trade unions. — Correct. Civil society includes political parties, media institutions, trade unions, NGOs and religious organisations.
(D) A purely commercial profit-making entity qualifies for inclusion in it. — Incorrect. A purely commercial profit-making entity belongs to the market. Civil society lies outside the market, so such a body does not qualify.
NCERT (2026-27): “6.4 State and Civil Society … |