The probability distribution of the random variable X is given by
|
X |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
P(X) |
0.2 |
$k$ |
$2k$ |
$2k$ |
The variance of the random variable X is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → $\frac{764}{625}$
Given probability distribution
$X:\;0,\;1,\;2,\;3$
$P(X=0)=0.2,\;P(X=1)=k,\;P(X=2)=2k,\;P(X=3)=2k$
Using total probability equal to $1$
$0.2+k+2k+2k=1$
$0.2+5k=1$
$5k=0.8$
$k=0.16$
Mean
$E(X)=0(0.2)+1(k)+2(2k)+3(2k)$
$=k+4k+6k$
$=11k$
$E(X)=11(0.16)=1.76$
Second moment about origin
$E(X^2)=0^2(0.2)+1^2(k)+2^2(2k)+3^2(2k)$
$=k+8k+18k$
$=27k$
$E(X^2)=27(0.16)=4.32$
Variance
$\text{Var}(X)=E(X^2)-[E(X)]^2$
$=4.32-(1.76)^2$
$=4.32-3.0976$
$=1.2224$
The variance of the random variable $X$ is $1.2224$.