Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Through the Eyes of Travellers

Question:

Identify the chronicler, whose account contains discussions trying to place the history of the Mughals within some sort of universal framework:

Options:

Peter Mundy

Francois Bernier

Duarte Barbosa

Seydi Ali Reis

Correct Answer:

Francois Bernier

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Francois Bernier

" Bernier’s Travels in the Mughal Empire is marked by detailed observations, critical insights and reflection. His account contains discussions trying to place the history of the Mughals within some sort of a universal framework. He constantly compared Mughal India with contemporary Europe, generally emphasising the superiority of the latter. His representation of India works on the model of binary opposition, where India is presented as the inverse of Europe. He also ordered the perceived differences hierarchically, so that India appeared to be inferior to the Western world."