What adaptation do zoophilous flowers show for effective pollination?  

A) Brightly colored petals

B) Nectar production

C) Light and dry pollen

D) Large, fragrant flowers

A,B and D

The correct answer is Option (3) → A,B and D

Explanation:

Zoophilous flowers (pollinated by animals such as insects, birds, and bats) have specific adaptations to attract pollinators and ensure efficient pollen transfer. These adaptations include:

Correct Answers:

• A) Brightly colored petals → Helps attract insects, birds, or bats for pollination.
• B) Nectar production → Provides a food reward for pollinators, ensuring they visit the flower.
• D) Large, fragrant flowers → Fragrance attracts night-active pollinators like moths and bats, while large flowers provide an easy landing platform for pollinators.

 Incorrect Answer:

• C) Light and dry pollen → Incorrect
• Light and dry pollen is an adaptation for anemophily (wind pollination), not zoophily.
• Zoophilous flowers have sticky or spiny pollen grains that attach easily to the body of pollinators.