What adaptation do zoophilous flowers show for effective pollination?
A) Brightly colored petals
B) Nectar production
C) Light and dry pollen
D) Large, fragrant flowers
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A,B and D
Explanation:
Zoophilous flowers (pollinated by animals such as insects, birds, and bats) have specific adaptations to attract pollinators and ensure efficient pollen transfer. These adaptations include:
Correct Answers:
- A) Brightly colored petals → Helps attract insects, birds, or bats for pollination.
- B) Nectar production → Provides a food reward for pollinators, ensuring they visit the flower.
- D) Large, fragrant flowers → Fragrance attracts night-active pollinators like moths and bats, while large flowers provide an easy landing platform for pollinators.
Incorrect Answer:
- C) Light and dry pollen → Incorrect
- Light and dry pollen is an adaptation for anemophily (wind pollination), not zoophily.
- Zoophilous flowers have sticky or spiny pollen grains that attach easily to the body of pollinators.