The value of the integral \(I=\int_{-1}^{1}\displaystyle\left(x+x^3+x^5\right)dx\) is :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → 0
Let \(f(x) = x + x^3 + x^5\). Every power is odd, so
\(f(-x) = -x - x^3 - x^5 = -f(x)\)
and f is an odd function. For an odd function the integral over a symmetric interval [−a, a] is zero, because the area on the left of the y-axis cancels the area on the right:
\( \displaystyle \int_{-a}^{a} f(x)\,dx = 0 \)
Directly:
\( \displaystyle I = \left[\frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{x^6}{6}\right]_{-1}^{1} \)
\( \displaystyle = \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6}\right) = 0 \)