Match the following Leaders in List 1 correctly with the description in List 2:

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

(i)–(c), (ii)–(d), (iii)–(a), (iv)–(b)

The correct answer is Option 2 - (i)–(c), (ii)–(d), (iii)–(a), (iv)–(b)

The correct match is:

Explanation:

Vladimir Lenin, born in 1870 and passing away in 1924, is celebrated as the founder of the Bolshevik Communist party and a pivotal figure in world history. He rose to prominence as the leader of the Russian Revolution of 1917, playing a critical role in the establishment of the USSR (Soviet Union) during the tumultuous period following the revolution,
which lasted from 1917 to 1924.

Nikita Khrushchev, born in 1894 and leading the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, is known for his denunciation of Stalin's leadership style and the introduction of certain reforms in 1956. He advocated the idea of "peaceful coexistence" with the Western powers and played key roles in suppressing a popular rebellion in Hungary and the Cuban missile crisis.

Joseph Stalin, whose life spanned from 1879 to 1953, played a significant role in the history of the Soviet Union. He succeeded Vladimir Lenin and assumed leadership from 1924 to 1953, presiding over a critical period of Soviet consolidation.

Mikhail Gorbachev, who assumed the role of the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, is renowned for ushering in a transformative era characterized by innovative economic and political reforms encapsulated in "perestroika" (restructuring) and "glasnost" (openness). His leadership marked a pivotal shift in the Cold War dynamic, as he actively worked to halt the arms race with the United States and initiated the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and Eastern Europe.