Which of the following Stupa is declared as ‘protected area of national importance’ in 2019?

Chaukhandi Stupa

The correct answer is Option 1- Chaukhandi Stupa

The Chaukhandi Stupa was declared as a protected area of national importance in 2019. It is located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, and is one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world.

The Chaukhandi Stupa was built in the 4th or 5th century CE, and is believed to be the spot where the Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The stupa is surrounded by a number of other important Buddhist monuments, including the Dhamekh Stupa and the Mulagandhakuti Vihara.

The Chaukhandi Stupa is a significant historical and cultural monument, and its declaration as a protected area of national importance is a testament to its importance. The ASI is currently working on the conservation and restoration of the stupa.