Magnetic moment of \(Co^{2+}\) will be
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option 1. 3.87 BM.
The atomic number of \(Co\) is 27 and its electronic configuration will be :
\(_{27}Co = [_{18}Ar]4s^23d^7\)
In \(+2\) oxidation state the configuration will be
\(Co^{2+}=[_{18}Ar]4s^03d^7\)
The number of unpaired electrons, \(n = 3\)
Thus, magnetic moment,
\(\mu = \sqrt{n(n + 2)} BM\)
or, \(\mu = \sqrt{3(3 + 2)} BM\)
or, \(\mu = \sqrt{15} BM\)
or, \(\mu = 3.87 BM\)