Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Demographic Structure of Indian Society

Question:

A liberal or Marxist critic would most likely disagree with Malthus on which of the following propositions?

Options:

Population growth can create pressure on resources.

Famines and diseases may affect demographic trends.

Poverty is primarily the consequence of excessive population growth.

Population studies are important for understanding society.

Correct Answer:

Poverty is primarily the consequence of excessive population growth.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3: Poverty is primarily the consequence of excessive population growth.

The strongest criticism of Malthus came from scholars who argued that poverty and starvation result not from population growth but from unequal access to resources. They believed that social and economic inequalities, rather than demographic pressure alone, explain persistent poverty.