In which of the following states are the Son Bhandar Caves located?

Bihar

The correct answer is Option (4) - Bihar

The Son Bhandar Caves, situated in the state of Bihar, India, hold significant historical and archaeological importance. The Son Bhandar Caves are located in the city of Rajgir, near the town of Nalanda, in the state of Bihar, India. Rajgir is an ancient city known for its association with Buddhism and Jainism and is home to several archaeological sites and historical monuments.

The Son Bhandar Caves are believed to date back to ancient times, with some estimates suggesting they were excavated during the Mauryan period, around the 3^rd century BCE. These rock-cut caves are carved into a single massive granite hill and are renowned for their architectural and sculptural features. The Son Bhandar Caves consist of two main chambers, known as Son Bhandar (or Swarna Bhandar) and Bimbisar Jail. The Son Bhandar chamber is particularly notable for its intricately carved doorways and pillars. Legend has it that the Son Bhandar chamber contains hidden treasures, although no definitive evidence of such treasures has been found.

The Son Bhandar Caves are associated with Jainism, and they are believed to have served as a refuge for Jain monks and ascetics during ancient times. The caves feature Jain sculptures and inscriptions, including some inscriptions in the Brahmi script, which provide valuable historical and epigraphic evidence. The Son Bhandar Caves attract tourists, history enthusiasts, and pilgrims interested in exploring the rich heritage of Bihar. Visitors can marvel at the ancient architecture, intricate carvings, and archaeological remnants that offer insights into the region's cultural and religious past.

Overall, the Son Bhandar Caves in Bihar are not only architectural marvels but also repositories of history, culture, and spirituality, making them an important heritage site in India.