Harish has been drinking heavily for some years. Match his experience in List-I with what it shows in List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Harish now needs four drinks to feel what one drink once gave him. | (I) Withdrawal response on stopping |
| (B) On days Harish cannot drink, his hands shake, he sweats and he feels restless. | (II) Reliance on alcohol to cope |
| (C) Whenever Harish faces a fight at home or a deadline at office, he reaches for a drink to get through it. | (III) Tolerance built up by the body |
| (D) Harish often misses office, makes errors in simple tasks and has drifted away from his friends. | (IV) Interference with social behaviour and work |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
| List-I | List-II | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Harish now needs four drinks to feel what one drink once gave him. | (III) Tolerance built up by the body | Harish needs more alcohol for the same effect. When the body gets used to alcohol and needs ever larger amounts to feel it, it has built up tolerance. |
| (B) On days Harish cannot drink, his hands shake, he sweats and he feels restless. | (I) Withdrawal response on stopping | The shaking, sweating and restlessness come when Harish stops drinking. Such unpleasant reactions on stopping are withdrawal responses. |
| (C) Whenever Harish faces a fight at home or a deadline at office, he reaches for a drink to get through it. | (II) Reliance on alcohol to cope | Harish uses drink to get through tough moments. People who abuse alcohol rely on it to help them face difficult situations. |
| (D) Harish often misses office, makes errors in simple tasks and has drifted away from his friends. | (IV) Interference with social behaviour and work | Harish's work, thinking and friendships are slipping. Over time heavy drinking interferes with social behaviour and the ability to think and work. |
Note: Tolerance shows while a person keeps drinking (more is needed); withdrawal shows when the drinking stops.
NCERT (2026-27): “Alcohol “and ability to think and work. Their bodies then build up a tolerance for alcohol and they need to drink even greater amounts to feel its effects. They also experience withdrawal responses when they stop drinking. …” |