Among the most famous theories of demography is the one associated with the
English political economist Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834). Malthus’s
theory of population growth – outlined in his Essay on Population (1798) – was
rather pessimistic.
Choose a statement which can be a valid critique of Malthusian Theory.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The pattern of population growth began to change in the
the latter half of the nineteenth century, and by the end of the first
a quarter of the twentieth century, these changes were quite
dramatic. Birth rates had declined, and outbreaks of
epidemic diseases were being controlled. Malthus’s
predictions were proved false because both food production
and standards of living continued to rise despite the rapid
growth of population.